Next time you've got a painting project, give gel stains some consideration. Like traditional wood stains, it's oil-based and will absorb into unfinished wood, but gel stains won't put the grain on full display, instead offering a more subtle opaque finish. Unlike a traditional stain, it can also be applied to non-porous surfaces to create a durable finish more like paint. And yet, its thick consistency makes it more forgiving to apply than a coat of paint, making it a favorite choice for DIYers.
Gel stains tend to cost a little more than traditional wood finishes. So whether you're a seasoned woodworker or a DIY enthusiast it's worth it to make sure that you're following application instructions correctly to get that beautiful finishes on anything from your kitchen cabinets to favorite furniture pieces.
1. Prepare the Surface
- Clean the wood thoroughly to remove dust, dirt, and grease. You can use a 50-50 mix of denatured alcohol and water.
- Sand the surface with fine-grit sandpaper or a sanding block to ensure the stain adheres properly.
- Wipe down the wood with a tack cloth to remove any residual sanding dust.
2. Use a Pre-Stain Conditioner
Applying a pre-stain conditioner helps to seal the wood and prevent blotchiness, especially on softwoods like pine. This step is crucial for achieving an even finish.
3. Stir, Don’t Shake
Gel stain should be stirred well before use to ensure the pigment is evenly distributed. Shaking the can can introduce bubbles, which may result in an uneven finish.
4. Apply Thin, Even Coats
- Use a foam brush, cloth, or staining pad to apply gel stain to the wood. Note: You can't spray a gel stain. Dry brushing is the way to go.
- Work in small sections, following the wood grain.
- Apply a thin, even coat and wipe off the excess stain with a lint-free rag.
5. Allow Proper Drying Time
Gel stain needs sufficient drying time between coats. Typically, you should wait 24-48 hours before applying subsequent layers of gel stain or a topcoat. This also lets you have some color control as different surfaces and wood species will respond differently to coats of gel stain.
6. Sand Lightly Between Coats
Lightly sanding between coats with fine-grit sandpaper (220 grit) can help achieve a smoother finish. Make sure to remove any sanding dust with a tack rag before applying the next coat.
7. Seal with a Topcoat
Once you are satisfied with the depth of color and coverage, protect your work by applying a clear topcoat. Options include polyurethane, lacquer, or shellac, depending on your desired finish and durability requirements.
