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Gel stain is a type of wood stain that comes in a gel form rather than a liquid. It's a popular choice for finishing wood surfaces and provides a rich, even color.

Many home improvement pros and DIYers favor the gel consistency, which allows for better control during application, especially on vertical surfaces and intricate woodwork. The product is thicker than traditional liquid stains, making it less prone to dripping or running.

One of the main reasons consumers gravitate to gel stain over an oil-based or water-based stain is its ability to adhere well to both porous and non-porous surfaces. It works wonders on wooden furniture, cabinets, doors, and other projects. Unlike paint, it doesn't completely disguise unfinished bare wood grain, and unlike penetrating wood stains, gel stain can also be used as an alternative to paint for surfaces with an existing a oil- or water-based polyurethane finish. This makes it easier to do a range of projects, from restaining an ornate piece of furniture, or refreshing basic kitchen cabinets.

Gel stain is available in dozens of colors and can mimic the appearance of wood species such as cherry, walnut, or oak.

Pros of Gel Stain

  • Controlled Application: The gel consistency allows for precise application, making it easier to control and minimizing the risk of drips or runs. You'll find it to be the consistency of barbeque sauce or chocolate pudding.
  • Adherence to Vertical Surfaces: It adheres well to vertical surfaces and intricate woodwork, providing an even finish without excessive dripping.
  • Versatility: Available in a variety of colors (just like traditional stains). It offers versatility in achieving different beautiful wood finishes, from lighter colors to dark stain tones.
  • Consistent Color Finish: Gel stains often provide a more uniform coloration compared to some liquid stains, resulting in a consistent and attractive appearance.
  • Suitable for Both Porous and Non-Porous Surfaces: Gel stain is effective on both porous and non-porous surfaces, making it a versatile choice and great for surfaces that may have previously been sealed, and detailed pieces that are difficult to sand.
  • Layers Create an Opaque Finish: Achieve a finish that's as opaque as paint with 3-5 layers. It will dry shiny, like a coat of oil-based polyurethane.
A kitchen with dark brown cabinets and a wall-mounted knife rack.
Oak grain is still visible through three coats of java-colored gel stain. Credit: Emily Fazio

Cons of Gel Stain

  • Limited Grain Penetration: The thicker consistency of gel may limit its penetration into the wood grain, potentially resulting in a surface that appears more like a coating than a deeply penetrated stain.
  • Drying Time: Another drawback of gel is the longer drying time compared to some liquid stains, requiring patience during the application and finishing process.
  • Less Transparency: Some users may find that this type of stain offers less transparency than traditional liquid stains, which could impact the visibility of the wood grain.
  • Application Technique: Controlled application is best, proper technique is essential to achieve the desired finish, and beginners may need some practice to master the application process.
  • May Require Additional Coats: Achieving a darker color or a more pronounced finish may require multiple coats of stain, which can extend the overall application and dry time.
  • Tough to Clean: Just like all oil-based stains, you'll need to clean your foam brushes and paint brushes with mineral spirits.

Applying Gel Stain

Refinishing oak cabinets with gel stain: Apply the stain. Smooth with a cloth. Let it dry. The first coat will look streaky—stick with it!

Applying dark brown gel stain to an oak kitchen cabinet door.
Credit: Emily Fazio Applying dark brown gel stain to an oak kitchen cabinet door.
Applying gel stain to an oak cabinet door with a clean cotton cloth.
Credit: Emily Fazio Applying gel stain to an oak cabinet door with a clean cotton cloth.
One coat of gel stain looks streaky, like pudding. Stick with it!
Credit: Emily Fazio One coat of gel stain looks streaky, like pudding. Stick with it!

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What Do You Need to Apply Gel Stain?

Achieving a consistent finish typically involves using a foam brush, rag, or sponge, depending on the desired effect. Definitely wear latex or nitrile gloves during application and cleanup.

After application, excess stain can be wiped away with a lint-free cloth, leaving the desired color and finish on the natural grain pattern. It should go without saying—make sure you follow the manufacturer's application instructions for drying and curing times.

Gel stain is appreciated for its versatility, ease of use, and ability to enhance the natural beauty of wood while providing a protective finish. Whether you're a woodworking enthusiast or looking to update furniture, gel stain can be a practical and aesthetically pleasing choice for achieving a professional-looking wood finish.

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