Backyard bonfires and brush burns are one of the great outdoor activities. It may go without saying, but safety should always be a top priority. Some bonfire safety tips seem obvious, but being overly cautious will keep the experience fun and relaxing without risking accidents.
The Importance of Fire Safety
- Fire can spread rapidly if not properly contained or watched.
- Wind and dry conditions can turn even a small, safe campfire into a dangerous situation.
- Unattended fires are a leading cause of accidental wildfires.
- Fast access to safety tools like water buckets and fire extinguishers can prevent small mishaps from becoming major incidents.
- Burn injuries are obviously the most common bodily risk. A first-degree burn can be soothed with cool water but a third-degree burn will cause permanent scarring.
- It's too easy to become careless around a backyard burn, where low-hanging branches or flammable liquids get too close to a glowing campfire's hot coals.
1. Pick the Right Spot
One of the most important things to consider is where to set up your fire. Always make sure your campfire or bonfire is a safe distance from buildings. Choose an open, level area away from flammable materials like overhanging tree branches, dry grass, or other brush piles that could catch a stray ember. It's best to use a designated fire pit or burn barrel, as it provides extra safety and keeps the fire contained.
2. Keep It Manageable
It might be tempting to go big and build a massive fire, but the bigger the fire, the harder it is to control. A manageably sized campfire—no taller than three feet—produces plenty of heat. A common mistake is using excessive amounts of wood all at once. Larger pieces always take longer to burn .
3. Watch the Wind
Wind can increase potential fire hazards exponentially as it can quickly change the direction of a fire and send sparks flying where you don’t want them. Before starting, check the weather forecast. If wind gusts are expected, it’s better to skip the fire altogether. If the wind picks up unexpectedly, consider extinguishing the fire until conditions are calmer.
4. Never Leave a Fire Unattended
Even a small fire can spread rapidly if left unattended. Always have someone watching the fire at all times. If you need to step away, even for a moment, make sure another responsible adult is keeping an eye on it. And of course, when the night winds down, completely extinguish the fire. Dousing it with plenty of water and stirring the ashes ensures that no embers are still burning.
5. Have Safety Tools Handy
Preparation is key. Keep a shovel, bucket of water, or a fire extinguisher nearby just in case the fire spreads or gets out of control. Having the right tools on hand means you can quickly react and prevent a minor issue from turning into a major problem.
6. Be Mindful of Local Rules
Every area has its own regulations for outdoor fires. Check your local ordinances to see if any permits are required or if there are active burn bans in effect. Staying in compliance with local rules not only keeps you safe but helps protect the environment and your community.
