How Do Green Cleaning Products Work? We Tested Some Out

Non-toxic "green" cleaning products get a lot of attention during Earth Month, but many have found easier ways to incorporate them into their cleaning routine year-round. While it's hard to argue against the fact that environmentally friendly and sustainable products are better than chemicals, many consumers challenge with the question "But, do they really work?" The products in question are typically made from natural ingredients like essential oils, plant-based compounds, and minerals, as opposed to harsh chemicals and synthetic substances found in traditional cleaning products.

The answer to the question? Of course they really work. One of the key components of eco-friendly cleaning products is their ability to break down and remove dirt, grime, and bacteria without the use of harmful chemicals. Instead, these products use natural ingredients that have cleaning properties, like vinegar and baking soda. Yes, they effectively clean. And yes, natural ingredients can even disinfect surfaces.

Many brands take it a step further, intent on reducing the cycle of single-use plastic. And truthfully, reduced packaging is what draws me in most often. Consumers who look to use these greener cleaning products share a common interest in making sustainable choices; reducing pollution and minimizing environmental impact is a common goal. "According to TheRoundup.org, 78% of consumers agree that environmental sustainability is important and that they want to lead more sustainable lives," shared Truly Free's cleaning expert, Maria Mooney. "63% of consumers have taken steps to adopt greener buying habits, in an attempt to become more sustainable."

Contemporary, black home siding and a modern six-paned window.

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Can green products actually disinfect?

Green cleaners labeled as disinfectants can be effective in killing bacteria and viruses; however, it's important to carefully read the labels and make sure the natural cleaning products have been tested against specific pathogens.

Some green products may use plant-based ingredients or essential oils that have disinfecting properties, but they aren't always as potent as traditional cleaners made with chemical disinfectants. This is to say that a plant-based laundry soap might be perfect 98% of the year, but a laundry sanitizer is still good to use if you have a virus running through your household.

Why is bleach harmful?

Using bleach in your cleaning routine comes with many health risks:

It's a strong chemical compound that can cause adverse effects including skin, eye, and respiratory irritation.
Harsh chemical smells can lead to symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, and even chemical burns.
Bleach is a toxic chemical and potentially fatal when ingested.
Additionally, mixing bleach with other conventional cleaning products, like white vinegar, can create harmful fumes and gases that can be dangerous (and lethal) to inhale.

Wiping down the inside of the washing machine drum to clean residue.

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White vinegar and baking soda show off their strength.

Reinventing Laundry Packaging

Microplastics in cleaning products have been getting more attention, from melamine sponges to concerns about detergent pods. While there's no evidence that PVA packaging from detergent pods becomes microplastic, brands are still determined to simplify packaging and help consumers.

Laundry sheets, refillable bottles, toilet tablets, and powdered pods are variations on conventional water soluble polymers... and we've tested them. They work well.

"[They] stand out as a safe and environmentally responsible option," shared Alicia Sokolowski, President and Co-CEO at AspenClean of the brand's detergent pods. "The zero-plastic paper packaging is compostable, helping to reduce waste, while the formula has been scientifically tested for biodegradability to ensure it breaks down naturally, leaving no harmful residues behind."

Laundry sheets have also been a game-changer for our family in the last year. "One of the biggest benefits of switching to laundry sheets is the ease of use and ergonomics," shared Jenna Arkin, Chief Innovation Officer of ECOS. "You’re not lugging heavy bottles around or measuring messy liquids — it’s a simple grab-and-toss in experience. Plus, with a sheet format, it’s super easy to custom-dose based on your load size, which is something people don’t usually think about when they’re used to liquids or powders. You can tear a sheet in half for a small load or toss in an extra half for bigger or heavily soiled loads — no complicated measuring needed."

In addition to ECOS sheets, we also tested and liked Carbona's laundry detergent sheets.

Arkin highlights something we discovered, too. "[Laundry sheets] are also amazing for travel. There really isn’t a good option on the market today that offers a truly travel-friendly, hypoallergenic, unit-dose solution for laundry. Our sheets make it easy to hand wash a few items in a hotel sink or pack a lightweight option for extended trips without worrying about leaks, spills, or skin irritation. It’s convenience, versatility, and peace of mind all in one little sheet. I often do this when on the road."

From TrulyFree to Branch Basics, other brands continue to focus on supplying cleaners as a concentrate, easily refilled into reusable bottles to help consumers curb excess plastic bottles. From all-purpose cleaners to stain removers and wood and furniture polish, scientists have created cleaning formulas that skip hazardous air pollutants.

Does it cost more to use natural cleaners?

While green household cleaners can sometimes cost more upfront, they can actually save you money in the long run. Green cleaning practices are often made using renewable energy, are durable, and environmentally friendly, which can lead to lower utility bills, less frequent replacements, and a healthier living environment.

Furthermore, products like the reusable paper towels you'll see below can be used over, and over, and over again, bringing the price per use down well below the cost of a disposable product.

Additionally, the cost of green products is becoming more competitive as the market for eco-friendly products grows. Unlike everything else at the store, these prices are coming down!

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