You’ve got a metal roof—so, do you really have to clear off those leaves each fall? Metal roofs are known for their strength and durability, so it might seem like a waste of time to worry about leaf buildup. But even tough roofing materials benefit from seasonal upkeep, and metal is no exception. A bit of regular maintenance by keeping your metal roof clean will do wonders for it's longevity and your curb appeal.

You do? Why? Isn't metal more durable?

Yes, metal roofing is famously tough. They’re resilient against wind, rain, snow, and even hail, with a natural resistance to pests, rot, and fire. However, like anything left exposed to the elements, it's not indestructible. Wet leaves, dirt, and organic buildup can create issues even on the most rugged metal surfaces, from rust spots to water buildup. Regular cleaning isn’t just a matter of appearance—it’s a proactive way to protect your investment.

  • Water Retention and Pooling: Damp leaves can trap moisture against your metal roof, leading to premature wear. Pooled water from clogged areas can find its way into small imperfections and contribute to rust or corrosion.
  • Rust and Corrosion: While most metal roofs have a protective coating to prevent rust, constant exposure to moisture from acidic pine needles, tree sap, and bird droppings can wear down this protective layer over time. If your roof has endured a hail storm, or just years of hard weather conditions, minor damage happens. Either way, these imperfections to the surface can allow rust to form.
  • Algae and Mold Growth: Organic debris like leaves and twigs creates a perfect environment for mold and algae growth, which can leave unsightly stains on your roof and contribute to slick surfaces, especially in damp climates.
  • Drainage Issues: Leaf buildup can block drainage points, preventing water from flowing off the roof as it should. This leads to overflow that can seep into gutters, downspouts, and even cause leaks if left unchecked.
  • Increased Weight: A surprising amount of weight can accumulate when wet leaves pile up. Add on a heavy snow load and over time, it can put stress on roofing elements, like the edges and joints.
Cleaning pine needles of a metal roof.
Pine needles and leaves will ultimately clog gutters and lead to other roof issues. Credit: Predrag Popovski / Getty Images

Best Ways to Clean a Metal Roof

1. Blow Off Loose Debris

Use a leaf blower or a roof broom (with soft bristles) to gently remove leaves, twigs, and loose dirt. This is the simplest and safest way to get loose leaves off the roof without risking scratches or dents to the metal panels.

2. Use a Hose (Light Pressure)

If leaves are damp and stuck, a standard garden hose with a sprayer attachment can help rinse them off. Aim for a low to medium pressure to avoid damaging the roof’s coating or seams.

3. Try a Roof Rake

Roof rakes with soft, rubber-tipped prongs are ideal for safely pulling down leaf clumps and debris without scratching the metal. Extendable handles let you reach tricky spots without climbing on the roof.

4. Manual Removal with a Brush

For stubborn spots, use a soft-bristled brush to gently scrub off debris. It’s best to avoid anything abrasive that might damage the roof’s finish.

5. Wash Away Mold

If algae or mold has taken hold, use a cleaning solution like a mild detergent and a soft bristled brush or sponge. Rinse well with clean water. Avoid harsh chemicals. Don't use wire brushes. These can aggravate minor damage.

6. Schedule a Professional Roof Cleaning Service

If your roof is steep, multi-leveled, or if you’re concerned about safety, hiring a pro can be a smart option. Roof-cleaning professionals can offer pressure washing and conduct metal roof maintenance using the right cleaning tools and techniques to get the job done safely and effectively. They're also more likely to spot early signs of roof damage.

A modern one-story house in the woods with solar panels on the roof.
Take precaution, especially if leaves are prone to collecting on or around solar panels. Credit: Photo by Thomas Werneken on Unsplash

Safety Tips

  • Use Proper Footwear: Protective clothing like soft soled, slip-resistant shoes help maintain a solid grip on the roof’s surface.
  • Check the Weather: Only clean the roof on dry, clear days to reduce the risk of slipping.
  • Take Safety Precautions: For steep roofs, safety gear, like a harness, can actually be a lifesaver. This is not for the inexperienced. Make sure it’s secured to an anchor point.
  • Secure Your Ladder: Ensure your ladder is stable, on level ground, and properly angled for easy access to the roof.
  • Stay Low: Keep your center of gravity low to improve balance, especially if your roof has a steep pitch.

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Other Roof Maintenance to Prioritize This Fall

  • Clean Gutters and Drains: Keeping the downspouts and gutters clean and clear of any leaves, dirt, and twigs will ensure proper water flow and prevent clogs.
  • Check Sealants and Fasteners: Inspect metal roofing screws, bolts, and any visible sealants around joints to make sure everything’s snug and watertight.
  • Install Leaf Guards: Adding guards over your gutters can help reduce debris buildup year-round.
  • Examine Flashing: Flashing around chimneys, air vents, and roof edges should be intact. Loose flashing can let water in, so re-secure or replace any damaged areas.
  • Trim Overhanging Branches: Cut back any branches near the roof to prevent future leaf buildup and reduce the risk of scratches or dents from falling limbs.