When considering the purchase of an electric vehicle (EV), one important aspect is choosing the best location for your Level 2 charger. It isn't the same for every buyer. A homeowner planning to install an EV charging station should compare options—inside the garage, under a carport, or near the driveway. As you think about your preferences, consider a few practical factors.
"Consider the proximity to your electrical panel, how the panel is oriented, panel capacity, ease of access, and where you’re going to park your vehicle," recommends Emporia Energy CEO, Shawn McLaughlin. A licensed electrician can be prepared to update electrical outlets or fulfill a panel upgrade to meet building codes; however, unless they've installed a NEMA 14-50 outlet or 240-volt charging station before, they may not understand how the vehicle charging location for residential consumers can be a make-or-break decision. Take the time to weigh the options and have a clear point of view that matches your lifestyle.
Consider the Options
- Indoor mounting. Having an electric car charging station inside an attached or detached garage of a single-family home makes sense. A Level 2 home charging station offers fast overnight charging with less risk of weather interference.
- Outdoor mounting. Mounting the charger in a carport or near the driveway makes outdoor EV charging possible. If you don’t have a garage, the charger can go on the side of the house or a post. Look for outdoor rated units, especially for regions with harsh winters or heavy rain.
- Consider convenience. It depends where you plan to park your vehicle for overnight charging and whether the charger will be shared. A Level 2 EV charger may support two vehicles with the right installation and charging cord placement.
- Consider proximity to the electrical panel. Know where the panel is and whether it’s already supporting a 240V outlet. An electrical panel upgrade may be required for some homes. A certified installer can assess whether the circuit rating is enough for a new EV charger.
- Check what side of the vehicle your charging port is on. Avoid nuisance tripping and place the charging station on the same side as the port. Consider installing near the rear of the vehicle, where a charging cable can swing to either side more easily.
- Assess the installation area. Installing on garage studs is simple. Vinyl siding, brick walls, and underground wiring runs increase complexity and cost. Planning this part early can help avoid surprises during the installation process.
Is an EV charger safe in the rain and snow?
Just like public charging stations, most residential Level 2 products are outdoor chargers (including Emporia’s products) and are rated NEMA Type 4; that said, you should double-check your product of choice if you are planning on installing in an unsheltered area. "A Watertight seal on NEMA Type 4 withstands installation inside or outside," confirms McLaughlin.
How does location affect installation costs?
"Some of these location factors for an electric car charger can impact the price of installation. McLaughlin points out, 'The farther from the electrical panel, the more wiring is required to install your charger, plus running wire through additional walls or custom work like trenching or conduit bends can all increase the cost of charger installation.'"
Can you install a residential charging station for an on-street parking space?
While there are many limitations to on-street charging, the United States hasn't ruled it out. The U.S. Access Board is dedicated to making charging stations accessible to all in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) by advocating for a variety of accessible charging stations including at street parking and in the public right-of-way. That said, running wires across roadways and sidewalks can be dangerous and installation of charging stations near the road may require extra permitting based on your geography. Please refer to local guidelines before installing a car charger for an on-street parking spot.
Additional FAQs From New EV Owners
What’s the difference between Level 1 and Level 2 charging stations?
Level 1 chargers plug into standard 120V outlets and deliver slower charging. Level 2 charging stations use a 240V outlet and can charge most electric vehicle models much faster—often within hours. If you drive daily, a Level 2 setup is worth the installation cost.
Can I use solar panels to power my home EV charging station?
Yes. Many homeowners combine solar panels with a home EV charging station to reduce electricity costs. Some systems integrate battery storage and AI-powered technology for smarter charging based on battery capacity and electric rate.
What affects the total cost of EV charger installation?
Factors like distance from the main electrical panel, need for a service upgrade, trenching for underground wiring runs, and whether you're adding a NEMA receptacle all impact the final price. Requesting an installation quote helps clarify what’s included.
Are there rebates for installing a home charger?
Yes. Programs like the Charge Ready Home Rebate Program or other utility-backed Residential Charger Program options may lower installation costs. Check with your local municipality or energy provider, such as Dominion Energy, for current incentives.
What should I know before hiring installation services?
Look for certified professionals who offer warranty options and have experience with charging electric vehicles. Not every electrician will do it! A home charging assessment will help determine if your panel is ready, or if panel upgrades or circuit installation is needed.
