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Maintaining the best possible indoor air quality is very important during allergy season, a time when airborne allergens can impact one's overall health in a matter of hours. For those with seasonal allergies or respiratory conditions, poor indoor air quality can exacerbate symptoms, making comfort and wellness a 24/7 challenge. To learn best practices for navigating allergy season, we connected with representatives at Trane Residential and Asthma & Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA) to better understand features used in the best air purifiers, and what makes those features so important to our health.

"Indoor air quality (IAQ) can be improved by controlling pollutant sources and ensuring proper ventilation. The asthma & allergy friendly® Certification Program – a joint project of the Asthma & Allergy Foundation of America and Allergy Standards Limited – tests products like air cleaners, vacuums, and filters to determine their ability to meet strict scientific standards relative to allergen reduction," shared Kenneth Mendez, the CEO and President of the Asthma & Allergy Foundation of America. "Products are tested not only for their ability to reduce exposure to air pollution but also to ensure they don’t produce high levels of allergens or irritants themselves."

A representative from Trane Residential elaborates on the importance of choosing a trusted device. "Air cleaners or purifiers filter out allergy triggers and harmful particles that can cause asthma and allergy symptoms. These devices are crucial in scrubbing indoor air and eliminating common allergens such as pollen, dust particles, mold spores, and other microscopic particles. HEPA air purifiers emerge as a solid choice for those with asthma, known for their ability to remove approximately 98% of pollutants in the air, even particles as minuscule as 0.3-micron particles."

Windmill air purifier in a bar with a checkerboard wall.
Windmill 3-in-1 Air Purifier Credit: Windmill

How do indoor allergies vary by region?

"AAFA’s annual Allergy Capitals™ report highlights the most challenging cities in the U.S. for living with allergies," cited Mendez. "The report analyzes the top 100 most populated U.S. cities and ranks them based on pollen count, over-the-counter (OTC) allergy medicine use, and access to specialists."

He adds, "This year, Wichita, Kansas earned the top spot in our report due to higher-than-average grass pollen and relatively low access to allergy specialists. The report notes that different pollens are more prevalent allergy triggers in different seasons. Tree pollen is the most common spring allergen, grass pollen in summer, and weed pollen in the fall. Wichita is an example of an area where one type of pollen (grass in this case) is more prevalent than other. While counts for ragweed and tree pollen are about average in Wichita, that city’s grass pollen count sends its overall ranking to the top."

Across North America, a wide range of factors are at play:

  • Mold spores are more common in humid regions and homes with poor moisture control.
  • VOCs, emitted from paint, building materials, and cleaning products, are prevalent causes of indoor air pollution.
  • Combustion byproducts, including smoke from cooking, heating appliances, and tobacco products, are significant pollutants, especially in areas with higher rates of indoor smoking or wood stove use.
  • Wildfire smoke is also an airborne pollutant. The areas impacted by wildfires are expanding due to climate change.

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Choose Certified Products

"Choosing the best air purifier for your home requires careful consideration of several factors," added the representative from Trane. "To facilitate this process, we recommend checking product labels, understanding device specifications, and perusing air purifier reviews for insights from testers."

  • Size: Ensure that the air purifier suits your room size by assessing its clean air delivery rate (CADR). A higher CADR indicates cleaner air, making it essential to match the device to the dimensions of the space. Larger rooms (more cubic feet) may benefit from air purifiers with a higher CADR.
  • Fan Noise Output: First, recognize that top-quality air purifiers with multiple filters generate some white noise... actually, a full range of noise levels. Depending on the model and fan setting, sounds can range from a quiet hum at the lowest setting to a louder whoosh at its loudest noise levels. Opting for a larger unit for noise-sensitive individuals can offer effectiveness, energy efficiency, and a more quiet operation at lower fan speeds.
  • HVAC Filter: When evaluating air filters for allergies and asthma, consider the type of furnace filter, ease of replacement, replacement frequency, and associated costs.
  • Cost: Factor in both the initial price of the device and the electricity cost for its operation. While high-quality air purifiers can range from $50 to $1000, it's crucial to estimate the overall cost, especially if multiple devices are required for different rooms. Energy consumption should also be considered, with a calculation of potential impact on the electric bill.
  • Ozone Output: Be aware of air purifiers that emit ozone, which can exacerbate asthma symptoms. Individuals with symptoms of asthma should carefully read product information and seek devices with no or low ozone output.
  • AHAM Verification: The Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM) has monitored appliance standards since 1967. AHAM verification is crucial, as it ensures that air cleaners meet recommended room sizes and CADR rates, providing a reliable benchmark for shoppers.

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Indoor Air Filters That Work

Looking for a portable air purifier that works? Compare the options, keeping in mind that some systems will treat your entire home, while others focus on a single room:

An Indoor Air Quality Monitor Can Help, Too

From radon to the smoke particles from wildfire, air quality sensors that track indoor pollutant levels as well as humidity make it possible to enable timely action when a difference in air quality is detected. We use several Airthings products throughout our home: View Radon and View Plus Continuous Radon Monitors. Both have smart features. One in our basement and one in our main living area enables us to track air quality issues and levels of pollutants throughout the home.