Artificial grass may seem like a low-maintenance solution, but growing environmental and health concerns are igniting legislators and prompting many homeowners in the South to go natural. “Because of its potential toxicity, fake grass requires careful handling and disposal to minimize any immediate and long-term environmental impact,” says Danielle Scardino, a lawn expert at West Coast Turf and part of the Harmony Brands network of growers who offer natural alternatives to synthetic grass. Artificial lawns can release harmful chemicals, including perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), often called "forever chemicals," which are linked to medical issues including diabetes, cancer, and neurological issues among other health and safety concerns. The solution? Replace the fake turf in manageable pieces with real grass, and reduce the risk of illness while enhancing aesthetic appeal.

Benefits of Natural Grass Lawns

Homeowners are increasingly turning to natural grass options like Bermuda grass due to their numerous ecological advantages. Scardino notes that modern grass varieties are engineered to be more drought-resistant and sustainable, making them an attractive choice for restoring a real lawn without the hassle of trial and error. Key benefits include:

• Erosion Control: Natural grass helps stabilize soil, reducing erosion caused by wind and water, and protecting your landscape from damage.
• Water Filtration: Grass lawns act as natural filters, trapping pollutants and allowing rainwater to seep into the ground, replenishing groundwater during dry spells and reducing runoff.
• Air Purification: Grass absorbs carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, improving air quality around your home and contributing to a healthier environment.
• Reduced Allergens: Unlike synthetic material, natural grass doesn't release plastic particles or off-gas harmful chemicals, making it a healthier option for families and pets.
• Temperature Regulation: Natural grass lawns cool the surrounding area, reducing surface temperatures and lowering the urban heat island effect common in areas with extensive hardscaping.
• Biodiversity Support: Create a green oasis! Unlike plastic grass, real grass provides a habitat for beneficial insects, birds, and other wildlife, supporting local biodiversity.
• It's Cost Effective: Newer drought-resistant varieties require less water, fertilizers, and pesticides, leading to reduced long-term maintenance costs compared to older grass types.

Steps for Removing Artificial Grass Safely

Removing synthetic turf in your outdoor space requires diligence to prevent exposure to harmful substances:

1. Wear Protective Gear: Equip yourself with safety goggles, gloves, and a dust mask to reduce exposure to potentially harmful chemicals released during the removal process.
2. Cut the Current Turf into Manageable Strips or Square Pieces: Use a sharp utility knife or carpet cutter to slice the turf into smaller sections. Not only is using a sharp knife easy, but cutting into smaller pieces makes it easier to handle and helps minimize the release of microplastics.
3. Remove Fasteners and Adhesives: Carefully detach any nails, pegs, or Astro Turf glue. If the turf is glued down, use a low-toxicity solvent or adhesive remover. For safer options, look for products approved by the Environmental Protection Agency’s Safer Choice program.
4. Roll and Contain the Artificial Turf Waste: Tightly roll each strip piece by piece, and secure it with tape or rope. Use an outdoor vacuum to collect any remaining debris, then dispose of the vacuum contents in a sealable bag along with the artificial grass rolls.
5. Follow Local Disposal Guidelines: Proper disposal is important. Artificial turf can be hazardous waste, so check your city’s disposal regulations. California residents can find specific disposal instructions and regulations on the Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) website.
6. Test the Soil: Before planting new grass, test the soil for any residual toxins. Soil testing can guide remediation efforts, ensuring a safe environment for your new lawn.
    

Choosing the Right Grass for Your Lawn

Opting for a sustainable grass variety that thrives in the South climate is important — not any type of grass will do. In California, the latest Bermuda grass varieties are particularly popular due to their low water needs, durability, and rapid recovery from damage. These varieties are well-suited to changing climate conditions and provide a robust, green lawn that can be installed almost any time of year. Scardino highlights, “Certain Bermuda varieties have a lot of environmental benefits in addition to giving families a reason (and place) to be more active.”

Watering and Maintenance Tips for Natural Lawns

Transitioning to a natural lawn doesn’t mean high maintenance. Newer grass types are engineered to require less water, making them ideal for drought-prone areas. Establish a watering schedule that aligns with local regulations and promotes deep root growth. Mow regularly but avoid cutting the grass too short, as longer blades can help conserve moisture and shade the soil.

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Enhancing Your Lawn with Native Plants

Complementing your lawn with native plants can further enhance its ecological benefits. Native plants are adapted to local climate conditions, require minimal watering, and provide habitat for local wildlife. They can add color and texture to your landscape, making your lawn not only functional but also beautiful and sustainable.

• Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): A hardy perennial with striking pink-purple flowers that attract pollinators like butterflies and bees. It’s drought-tolerant and can thrive in sunny spots.
• Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta): Known for its bright yellow petals and dark centers, this cheerful flower is easy to grow, drought-tolerant, and great for adding color to your garden.
• Mexican Feather Grass (Nassella tenuissima): An ornamental grass with feathery, delicate blades that sway in the breeze. It’s perfect for adding texture and is highly drought-tolerant.
• Coreopsis (Coreopsis spp.): A versatile perennial that produces bright yellow blooms throughout the summer. It’s low-maintenance and ideal for sunny, dry areas.
• Lantana (Lantana camara): A colorful shrub that produces clusters of bright flowers in various colors. It’s drought-resistant, attracts butterflies, and thrives in hot climates.
• Gaillardia (Gaillardia pulchella): Also known as Blanket Flower, this tough, sun-loving perennial has vibrant red and yellow blooms that are perfect for adding a pop of color.
• Salvia (Salvia greggii): A heat- and drought-tolerant perennial that blooms with vibrant red, pink, or purple flowers. It’s ideal for attracting hummingbirds and bees.
• Yucca (Yucca filamentosa): A striking plant with spiky leaves and tall flower stalks, yucca is incredibly drought-tolerant and adds a dramatic, architectural element to any landscape.
• Texas Sage (Leucophyllum frutescens): This hardy shrub features silvery foliage and purple blooms, thriving in hot, dry conditions with minimal care.
• Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis): A small, ornamental tree with pink blossoms that bloom in early spring. It’s adaptable, drought-resistant, and provides beautiful seasonal interest.