Dryers are a staple in most homes major appliances, but when it’s time to replace your current dryer, choosing between gas and electric can get a little, well, heated. Both types have their unique benefits and a few potential drawbacks, so understanding the differences between gas and their electric counterparts will help you make a choice that aligns with your needs and lifestyle. Whether you’re building a new laundry room or just replacing an old dryer, it's good to understand the primary differences between these dryer types.

Pros and Cons of a Gas Clothes Dryer

Pros:

  • Faster Drying Times: Gas dryers heat up fast and often complete cycles quicker than electric models, which means more time doing things you enjoy.
  • Energy Efficiency: Despite running on natural gas or propane, a gas hookup tends to use less energy per load, often leading to lower operating costs.
  • Gentler on Fabrics: The gas dryer heating elements get hot quickly, they don’t need to run as long, and this efficient drying can reduce wear and tear on clothes.
  • Resilience During Power Outages: In areas prone to outages, a gas model can continue working if you have a power source for ignition.

Cons:

  • Higher Upfront Cost: While often more efficient, gas dryers tend to have a higher initial cost than electric models, may require a dedicated gas line, and are at the mercy of the gas prices.
  • Installation Complexity: Setting up a gas appliance has additional installation costs. They require professional installation, including a gas line and proper ventilation.
  • Maintenance Requirements: Gas dryers may need regular maintenance from a qualified technician to control their additional safety hazards. It's advisable to keep a carbon monoxide detector near any gas hookup.
  • Availability: Fewer models and style options are available compared to electric dryers. Appliance experts for annual maintenance can be hard to come by.
Stacked washer and dryer in a laundry room.
Consider the infrastructure of your home, and system installation costs if you plan to switch. Credit: Jena Ardell / Getty Images

Pros and Cons of an Electric Clothes Dryer

Pros:

  • Easy Installation: With a standard 240-volt outlet, an electric dryer has essentially zero installation costs as they are typically plug-and-play.
  • Lower Initial Cost: Electric dryers are generally less expensive upfront, making them a more budget-friendly option for many households. Owners can DIY their proper maintenance too.
  • Variety of Models: Electric dryers offer a wide range of features and options, from basic models to high-tech versions and even ventless models.
  • Less Safety Concerns: No gas means no potential for gas leaks, so you may feel safer with an electric model, especially in enclosed spaces.

Cons:

  • Longer Drying Times: Electric dryers usually take longer to heat up, which can mean longer drying cycles and potentially higher energy bills.
  • Higher Energy Use: Depending on your electricity rates, this type of dryer may end up increasing bills over time. Though compared to fluctuating gas prices, they can still be more cost effective.
  • Possible Increased Wear on Clothes: Because they take longer to dry, damp clothes may spend more time tumbling, which can contribute to more fabric wear.

Can a dryer be both gas and electric?

Yes, in a way... While a dryer can’t be entirely both, every gas dryer uses a small amount of electricity for functions like powering the electrical panel or igniting the pilot light. This means gas dryers need access to both a gas line connection and a standard electrical outlet, though the electricity consumption is much lower than in a fully electric model.

Are electric clothes dryers more energy efficient?

Electric dryers are generally less energy efficient than gas dryers. Gas dryers tend to heat up faster and require less energy per load. However, electric models can still be efficient, especially if they have an Energy Star rating. The actual operational costs depends on how frequently the dryer is used, typical load size, and local energy costs.

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Making a Choice: Look For Features That Add Value

  • Moisture Sensors: Saves energy and prevents over-drying by having automatic temperature controls and stopping the dryer when clothes are dry.
  • Steam Cycles: Reduces wrinkles and refreshes clothes without a full wash, great for last-minute touch-ups.
  • Smart Technology: Some dryers can connect to your phone, allowing you to control run time and temperature settings remotely or receive maintenance alerts.
  • Wrinkle-Resistant Options: Extended tumble options keep clothes fluffier and less prone to wrinkles.
  • Eco-Friendly Settings: Look for eco-cycle options that work more efficiently and yields energy savings
  • Large-Capacity Drums: For families or frequent launderers, a larger drum means fewer loads overall.